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Important Places for Birds

Thriving Birds Depend on Healthy Habitats 

To protect the birds we love, we must identify and protect the most critical places for birds everywhere they fly. This means working to conserve and improve habitats for birds across their full annual life cycle, including in Canada and Latin America.   

Focusing Conservation Where It Matters Most 

Conserving important places for birds is about both scale and strategy—protecting the habitats that provide food, water, shelter, and safe places to breed, rest, and survive. 

Guided by science, we focus conservation efforts where they can have the greatest and most lasting impact. These include Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs), Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance, Migratory Bird Sanctuaries, and critical habitat for Species at Risk. 

Across an Annual Cycle

Why Important Places Matter

Breeding

Canada is one of the world’s most important breeding grounds for birds. Each year, billions of birds rely on ecosystems such as the boreal forest, wetlands, grasslands and the Arctic tundra to nest, raise their young and replenish populations across the hemisphere.

Migration

Every spring and fall, millions of birds travel thousands of kilometers between their breeding and non-breeding areas. These remarkable journeys allow birds to take advantage of extended daylight and the seasonal food sources that come with it. That’s why conserving key stopover sites is essential to the survival of migratory birds. 

Non-Breeding

Many birds spend most of the year outside Canada. From tropical forests and grasslands to coastal wetlands, these habitats provide food, shelter and the safety birds needed to survive and return north each spring. 

Connectivity

Birds rely on connected networks of places throughout their annual journeys. By conserving habitats at strategic points—from shorebird stopover sites along the Atlantic Flyway to grasslands supporting prairie birds across the Great Plains—we help strengthen conservation outcomes for birds across their full life cycle.

How We Protect Important Places

Identify the Most Important Places

Birds Canada plays a leading role in identifying Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs), places of major importance for birds and nature, where conservation can have the greatest and most lasting impact. 

Long Point, Ontario, is recognized as a globally significant KBA. Birds Canada helps steward important ecosystems here, supporting one of North America’s most significant migratory bird stopover sites. 

How We Protect Important Places

Restore and Steward Habitat

We work with volunteers and collaborators to restore, enhance, and steward habitats that birds rely on for breeding, migration and survival. From forests and shorelines to wetlands and grasslands, local conservation efforts help keep important places healthy for birds.  

Birds Canada is helping conserve one of Canada's most threatened habitats by working with ranchers to keep native grasslands bird-friendly.

Rolling hills with native grassland.
How We Protect Important Places

Advocating for Protection

Guided by science, we work with landowners, governments, Indigenous communities and conservation organizations to identify and secure long-term protection for the habitats birds need throughout their annual life cycles. 

In Atlantic Canada, we are advocating to all levels of government for the protection of the Chignecto Isthmus, an ecological corridor that provides vital stopover sites for shorebirds.

A Semipalmated Sandpiper wades in the shallows.
How We Protect Important Places

Support Indigenous-led Conservation

We work alongside Indigenous collaborators to advance community-led conservation and stewardship that reflects local priorities, knowledge systems and long-term care for important places.  

Providing data and exchanging knowledge with Mushkegowuk Council in Northern Ontario, through our Science in the North Program, in support of the Indigenous co-led National Marine Conservation Area (NMCA) in James Bay (Weeneebeg) and additional First Nation led protected area projects.

A group of people looking through binoculars and spotting scopes.
How We Protect Important Places

Strengthen International Conservation

Through the Conserva Aves initiative, Birds Canada is supporting the conservation of critical bird habitat across Latin America through locally led stewardship, sustainable solutions, and long-term protection. To date, Birds Canada has contributed to conservation efforts across seven Latin American countries—Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru—helping advance protection for more than 195,000 hectares of important habitat, with work continuing to expand across the region. 

Through Conserva Aves, we work alongside organizations and communities across Latin America and the Caribbean to support locally led conservation, helping protect critical habitats for threatened endemic and migratory birds while building long-term resilience for nature and people.

Cloud rainforest in Ecuador.

Our Work in Action

A dark-eyed junco sings from a cypress stump.
June 2, 2025

Northern Melodies: Autonomous Recording Units and Avian Monitoring

Birds Canada’s staff and volunteers are hard at work organizing the deployment and retrieval of new ARUs with partners and collaborators across Canada, in known and remote locations, to reveal the secrets of avian life. 

A Snow Bunting that was Motus-tagged in Southern Ontario in winter 2024.
July 2, 2024

Conservation technology helps northern communities track birds

This spring, Birds Canada was proud to not only be invited back to both Cree territory along the shores of Wiiniibek (James Bay) and Nunatsiavut in northern Labrador, but also for the first time to NunatuKavut in southern Labrador, to install new Motus Wildlife Tracking System stations. This work integrates two major five-year initiatives that Birds Canada is embarking on: Science in the North and Motus on the Move.  

A Chestnut-collared Longspur perched on sagebrush.
March 30, 2021

Prairies: an ideal setting for an iconic cast of birds

The Prairies, with their rich biodiversity, make up one of the most important ecosystems for birds in North America. This article is the first installment in a three-part series exploring the connections between the Canadian Prairies, prairie producers, and birds.