Productivity and 
Habitat Selection of 
Hooded Warblers 
in Southern Ontario

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Many neotropical migrant bird species that breed in the forests of eastern North America have shown recent population declines. Possible explanations include habitat loss and fragmentation on the breeding grounds, increased nest predation and parasitism by cowbirds, deforestation on the wintering grounds, and other human-induced environmental change.

Hooded Warblers are a species at risk in Canada; their breeding range is restricted to mature forests of southwestern Ontario. These forests have undergone considerable loss and fragmentation over the last century, contributing to the current threatened status of this species in Canada.

Bird Studies Canada, in association with the Acadian Flycatcher/Hooded Warbler Recovery Team, and in accordance with a national recovery plan began extensive surveys in 1997 to determine the population size and distribution of Hooded Warblers in Canada. Field efforts were concentrated in the St. Williams Forest, which currently supports the largest breeding population of Hooded Warblers in Canada.

This document summarizes the results of the first year of a two year study of Hooded Warblers in the St.Williams Forest. The study examines productivity, factors affecting productivity, and habitat selection. Productivity and habitat selection are both variables which have not been closely examined before in Canada, and both could have significant value to the conservation of this threatened species.

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